As the year starts drawing to a close, owners of furry companions are starting to think about how to keep them safe and healthy despite the cooler weather.
Whether your household is blessed with an indoor diva dog or a cat who likes to explore its territory, different animals have different requirements. It is important to do your research before putting any measures in place to make sure it fits your requirements. Here are some tips to help get you started.
Preparing shelter
Shelter is possibly one of the most important factors when it comes to keeping your beloved animals. A properly prepared space helps to protect them from the harshness of winter.
Indoor companions will require a warm and dry space. Cats and dogs may already have a preferred bed or blanket. Just make sure there is enough ventilation around it to prevent mould or condensation.
Outdoor dwellers such as rabbits need to have their hutch inspected regularly. They are not well-suited to sudden drops in temperatures so think about positioning their hutch out of the wind. You may also want to add insulation to their sleeping compartment to make it nice and snuggly.
Adjusting diet and hydration
The same as humans, animals require a diet adjustment in colder temperatures to help them maintain their body weight which will keep them warm.
Switch to nutrient-rich foods that will help provide the necessary calories whilst still being balanced such as a high-quality rabbit feeding hay.
Remember to keep an eye on portion sizes though – winter can lead to less exercise or movement, so you don’t want to overfeed your precious friends.
Exercise and outdoor safety
Dog owners will know that going for a walk and different stimulating activities can help a dog to thrive, but they are not the only animals that need exercise all year long.
Short-coated dogs may find it harder to spend time outdoors as they get cold easily. Invest in a warm jacket for them to keep them toasty. Be aware of icy conditions too – a fall can cause a lot of damage to a dogs legs.
If you have cats remember to make a noise on your car before starting your engine. Cats often seek shelter under cars so make them aware of your presence to prevent any accidents.
Recognising signs of cold-related illnesses
No one knows your furry loved ones as well as you, so keep an eye on their health. This is especially important if they have been outside.
Hypothermia occurs when the core temperature drops dangerously low. Signs to look out for are excessive shivering, drowsiness or pale gums.
Frostbite is another painful condition that needs to be treated urgently. You may notice that your animal’s ears, tail, nose or paws start to look red and swollen, or even start to go black necrotise if it is advanced.
If you have any health concerns surrounding your furry loved ones, seek veterinary advice straight away.
